![]() This is a win-win as the international community benefits from the public good of better global assessments, while developing countries strengthen their statistical expertise and can harness stronger data. We must also give due credit to those countries that provide additional support to developing countries-including through the IMF’s ‘Data for Decisions’ Fund -as they build out their capacity to collect, analyze, and address these data gaps. Here, I congratulate the G20 for its leadership – and the work of the Data Gaps Initiative should serve as a pathfinder for other countries seeking to close their own gaps. Second, better data means investing in the infrastructure and capacity of collection agencies.Įnhancing data infrastructure involves establishing robust data collection systems, strengthening national statistical agencies, and integrating new indicators into existing frameworks. ![]() Given the urgent need to tackle climate change, tracking progress on a more regular timely basis would enable policy makers to understand the measures that work best, and where course corrections are needed. In other words, policymakers need official statistics that are broader, more detailed, and more frequent - including a range of household distributional income and wealth measures and climate indicators.Ĭountries regularly update their Paris Agreement climate action plans for cutting emissions, but official data on these reductions are usually published with low frequency and much delay-annually, with a lag of 12 to 24 months. Here I would quote then-Senator Robert Kennedy, who said: "GDP does not allow for the health of our children, the quality of their education, or the joy of their play" What’s more, they don’t show a complete picture. While they capture key elements of the economic story, they also conceal significant differences across household groups. The key aggregated data we publish each month, quarter, and year – such as GDP, government transfers, the Balance of Payments – are simply that: aggregates and averages. What should be done? Let me point to three priorities.įirst, I would echo the G20 in encouraging countries to go beyond gross domestic product in their national statistics. This impedes our ability to develop and monitor policies-from measures to incentivize cuts in emissions, to regulation that mitigates the risks of rapid financial innovation or helps boost financial inclusion. In other words, data sharpens how we understand the economic and financial implications of the world around us-and is particularly important for tackling new and emerging issues like climate change, financial innovation and changes to wealth and income distributions.īut there are still gaps in our data. Just think – data tells us while global inequality has been declining since the 1990s, more than half of the countries and close to 90 percent of advanced economies have seen an increase within country income inequality.ĭata tells us the number of registered mobile money agents has almost doubled worldwide between 20, mostly driven by increases in Africa and Asia.Īnd data tells us a single drought in Africa can lower a country’s medium-term economic growth potential by 1 percentage point. Policy advice must be based on hard data – and this is at the heart of decision-making for the IMF and our counterparts in central banks and finance ministries. And walking through most major cities will reveal stark inequalities.īut intuition and personal experience is not enough. We experience the digital finance revolution when we buy a coffee with an iPhone or send friends and family money through an app. Storms are more frequent and more violent. Winters are milder, and summers are hotter. Why? Because intuitively, we know that climate change is happening because we see the effects all around us. If we think back to that era of lockdowns and social distancing, it might seem remarkable to be thinking about future data needs at such a time of crisis.īut to me, it underlines the criticality data for policy decisions, especially in times of crisis and uncertainty that we have experienced recently. The Data Gaps Initiative was launched in 2009 by the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to close data gaps that were identified in the wake of the global financial crisis.įast forward to 2021 and – in the midst of the pandemic – the G20 initiated a new phase, covering climate change, household distributional information, data access, fintech and financial inclusion. Let me start today by taking a step back to think about why data matters in our current context. Welcome to the IMF, and welcome to the G20 Data Gaps Initiative Global Conference. Ladies, gentlemen, and distinguished guests
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![]() Just 2 of those were Lariats and both 4x4's, totally unacceptable. I'm almost certain that the dealer would not have budged much from the MSRP, at least nothing close to what I saved had I not used the plan.Īdditionally, I specifically wanted a Lariat S/Cab 4x2 and nothing else, between the 3 dealers here there were just 8 S/Cabs, available, with possibly 5 or more on order. Matter of fact, my salesperson found 2 of them which I did not personally find online, I certainly did not argue with him as to where he discovered them.īeing that my 2020 was special ordered, the X-Plan route seemed like a no-brainer. Indeed, I did qualify for several rebates/discounts at the time of sale, you didn't? More importantly it's your personal knowledge of how the plan works. Your perception of a rip-off is dependent on who is providing your these figures and if they know what they are doing. No person in his right mind is ever going to pay MSRP for a Ranger, a Rolls-Royce perhaps, but certainly not a truck. Out the door meaning minus any applicable rebates/incentives available at the time of sale, but including all local and State fees/taxes. My 2020 Lariat's MSRP was $38,845, using the X-Plan I paid $35,650 out the door. There are way too many details to explain here without self-education. You really need to visit Ford's X-Plan website to educate yourself about the terms and conditions of the plan. X-Plan pricing is based off the invoice cost of the vehicle, and NOT MSRP. What does MSRP/base price mean? Is that the actual MSRP of the vehicle? ![]() Who is it that you emailed and got those figures from? That price seems too high.įirst off, are you X-Plan qualified? Do you have a PIN yet? NOTE: I wouldn't pay that for the bottom truck anyways. The X-Plan looks like a rip-off if I can get what is basically the same exact truck in a different color with dealer added accessories for almost $200.00 less! Am I missing something here? "Good to Go Package" (floor mats, tinted windows, bed cover) +1,777.00 I looked at basically the same Ranger XL FX4 in a different color at a different dealership with some accessories added on, WITHOUT X-PLAN PRICING, and this is how it broke down: This is what I was emailed back with:įorgive me if I'm wrong, I've always heard from folks that X-Plan pricing is a pretty good deal and is better than what you can get at any dealership with their incentives and sales prices. I emailed and asked for the X-Plan pricing plus any applicable incentives. Now, i again have two trucks on order.I've been looking at a Ranger XL FX4 online that I like that has a MSRP of $36,710. ![]() So i ordered a new better than the original build (got me a wench and a cab heater now). I countered with X plan or invoice, whatever is better and they quickly agreed to my amasement. THEN i emailed the first dealer to tell them to refund my deposit, they did then said, we can sell you one now at X plan. Boom, ordered a second truck, this one even better and with the X plan pricing, saving over $5k. I then hit up a couple other dealers via email not far away who gladly jumped at selling me truck at X plan. Then i dug into these boards and saw that it was clearly a dealer by dealer choice. I pulled the trigger at MSRP at the end of July and was happy. 'Oh there is no inventory, i can't do that' to 'we need to make a little too.' blah blah blah. I started working with a dealer who wouldn't budge from MSRP, telling me how lucky i was that i wasn't being charged a markup. You'll find someone willing to sell it to you for less than MSRP and don't forget your $500 Farmer Discount.Ĭall around for sure. Moral of the story, keep calling/emailing. Now, I'm like a couple of others on the board here with the idea of taking which ever arrives first. Nothing materially changed in the last few weeks for the first dealer to completelly change their stance but they did. ![]() Check out the following below: KhatSai (base), Kraken KhatSai (Rare), Sugarcone KhatSai (Rare), Petricite KhatSai (Epic), and Cosmic KhatSai (Epic). This page will be updated over time based on new lore info, and once new heroes are released into the game.Ĩ" / 0.20m tall, 2’2" / 0.66m long - Yuumiģ’2" / 0.96m - Heimerdinger (without afro)ĥ’5" / 1.65m - Shaco (if he isn’t a demonic toy)ĥ’7" / 1.70m - Caitlyn (without hat and boots)ġ6’ / 4.87m - Skarner (from claw to tail)ġ8’ / 5.48m (long) - Shyvana (dragon form)ħ2’ / 21.9m - Cho'Gath (each stack adds about 12 feet)ġ25 lbs / 56 kg - Shaco (if he isn’t a demonic toy)ġ40 lbs / 63 kg - Kalista (while she was alive)ġ85 lbs / 83 kg - Jayce (including armor)Ģ30 lbs / 104 kg - Garen (armors adds about 100 lbs)ġ500 lbs / 680 kg - Shyvana (dragon form)Ģ tons / 1. You can pick up the rare variants directly from the store for 750 RP and the Epic variants for 925 RP. The latest champion added to this list is Aphelios. Check out our other League of Legends tier list templates and the most recent. They all have really satisfying decks, and offer. Both the heights and the weights were indicated using the United States customary system, but I have converted them also into the metric system for easier reading. Legends of Runeterra tier list: the best and worst champions S tier (definitely pick ‘em). Look at the user lists below to see their opinions. The data presented in this article has been aggregated by reddit user KestrelGirl - I thank her for letting me use it to compile this list. There are not enough rankings to create a community average for the Legends Of Runeterra Cards Tier List yet. Riot has released only limited info on the heights, weights, and ages of all the champions in League of Legends, so this list is mostly a guesswork based on lore, cinematics, artworks, comparisons between characters and real life animals and people. The 1 LoR Strategy Site: Meta Decks, Meta Tier List, Strategy Articles, and Deck Guides for the Best LoR Meta Decks - updated daily Mastering Runeterra is your 1 source of information about Legends of Runeterra. Ahri Kennen Allegiance is a powerful archetype at the top of the meta that branches out into several different viable variants. The buff to braum has only cemented the place of this region at top of the pile since patch 1.3, and while its true the power mostly lies in the champions, it turns out thats kind of a big deal. The data is based on lore, cinematics, artworks, some official info, and lots of guesses. A list of the heights, weights, and ages of all League of Legends champions. ![]() If you want an all-in-one program to rip DVD, Blu-ray discs to ISO files, video/gaming folders, and burn to a new DVD/BD disc, or copy one DVD/BD to another, you can check out this fast BD/DVD Copy utility.There are some reports that one of the applications (OpenCandy) that is bundled with CDBurnerXP is malware. Despite of its variety of features, however, it performs slow at times. There are 45 file formats, 60 video codecs, and 40 audio codecs supported by DVDFlick. ![]() In addition, it supports customized audio tracks, subtitles and menu. Besides, DVDStyler enables people to create NTSC/PAL menus, add text/images/buttons, customize font size/color, set background color, edit chapters (or titles) to be burned, and the like.ĭVDFlick allows users to specify the source files (chapter by chapter) and burn one or more video/files (45 file formats, 60 video codecs, and 40 audio codecs), to a DVD disc. It supports direct MPEG-file drag & drop as well as image files. However, there is no option of floating window and there are timestamps issues reported.įree download BurnAware Free DVD burning programĪs a cross-platform DVD creating freeware, DVDStyler is distributed under GUL (General Public License) and offers a fast & featured way to burn and author a DVD free. The latest version (v6.6) has integrated windows 8 compatibility and shows good performances on windows 8.1. CDBurnerXP supports burn proof, on-the-fly disc and ISO imaging burning, but does not support double-layer DVDs.īurnAware Free is a good free DVD burning program allowing users to burn music, videos, and other digital content to DVD together with audio CDs and Blu-ray Discs. By choosing from modules including "writing data CDs and DVDs", "creating CDs for audio playback", and "ripping music from CDs or editing ID3 tags", you can start on your DVD burning. It is easy to use, clearly designed and stable in most cases. Just remember not to check any web browser from the CNET installer file.ĬDBurnerXP is a fantastic DVD burning freeware to burn DVD or CD on Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, Win 7 and Win 8. Daemon itself is a safe and legal program. DT and SCSI are two kinds of virtual drives provided by Daemon: DT is more commonly used while SCSI has extra signatures including security locks. It also supports discs shrink and password protection. Despite of its bulky size, it offers an easy way to create virtual DVD drives and import ISO image files with lots of file types supported including ISO, MDS/MDF, MDX Images (CD, DVD, Blu-Ray). StarBurn is compatible with a wide collection of burning hardware, supporting all types of discs including CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, BD-R/RE, etc.įree StarBurn DVD burner software downloadĭaemon Tools Lite is publicly recommended as one of the best DVD burning freeware. It takes fairly little system resources and performs perfectly regarding ISO and CD/DVD burning. StarBurn is rarely free yet powerful software for DVD burning coming with an easy-to-follow interface. You don't have to, but the paid version offers more complete features.Īshampoo Burning Studio Free free download ![]() By heading to proper menus, users can easily get started and burn iso/files to CD and DVD discs. There is no messy icon or button on the interface. Besides, ImgBurn also supports disc erase and drive control.Īshampoo Burning Studio Free is a functional and simple program for free DVD burning. Once a blank disc is inserted, ImgBurn will auto check the disc and guide users to burn. With the assistance of the well-designed icons such as "Write image file to disc" and "Write files/folders to disc", users are able to quickly find out how to use this program. ImgBurn is popular and lightweight freeware supporting CDs, DVDs, HD-DVDs, and Blu-Ray burning. The best free DVD burning software review & download By reading the brief introduction, You can easily pick out the best DVD burning software for your PC.Ĭlick here to visit the best DVD/Blu-ray burning software for Mac. Here is a list of the best free DVD burning software review. Anyway, practical and free DVD burner software will be what you are looking for. At other times, you may like to or burn a DVD as a family gift or souvenir. You may want to burn a CD for use in a car, backup video/movies for playing on a special day or simply as a holiday activity. How to Convert H264 to MP4/AVI and Play on Computer/DVD.Best Free Video Player Apps for Kindle Fire HDX Review & Download.Is KEEPVID Safe? 4 Things You Should Know about KEEPVID.Convert MSI to EXE, the Best MSI to EXE Converter Freeware. ![]() The best site to download free music for iPod, iPhone 5s (5c/5/4s/4), iPad, iTunes and MP3 Player. So by downloading CS3 (or CS2.x for that matter) you agree to not hold me liable for any problems either software might cause. I don't think it will cause any issues, damage or generally screw anything up however, I can't 100% guarantee it (no software author can.) Here is the download link, but please be advised, you should class this as an "Alpha" level release. I recommend rebooting your computer after each installation. NET framework ( direct download from Microsoft here) The x86 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable ( direct download from Microsoft here).You will need the following files installed on your Windows 8+ machine to run CS3: NET library for screen recording in Windows 8 OS and above (sorry Win7 users), using Microsoft Media Foundation for real-time encoding to H.264 MP4 video or PNG image files. V3 is a completely new codebase for using the "ScreenRecorderLib.dll" which is a. It's been a looooong time coming, but yes a brand new version of CamStudio is almost ready. CamStudio can be learned in a matter of minutes and comes with a comprehensive built-in helpfile, so if you do manage to get stuck, you can simply hit "Help" and get the answers you need. ![]() You have total control over the output of your video: you can choose to use custom cursors, to record the whole screen or just a section of it and can reduce or increase the quality of the recording depending on if you want smaller videos (for emailing to people, for instance) or you can have "best quality" ones for burning onto CD/DVD.īut all of these features would be worthless if CamStudio wasn't easy to use. Don't like the sound of your voice? No problem.ĬamStudio can also add high-quality, anti-aliased (no jagged edges) screen captions to your recordings in seconds and with the unique Video Annotation feature you can even personalise your videos by including a webcam movie of yourself "picture-in-picture" over your desktop.Īnd if all that wasn't enough, CamStudio also comes with its own Lossless Codec that produces crystal clear results with a much smaller filesize compared with other more popular codecs, like Microsoft Video 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. All-Wheel-Drive Dynamometer (dyno) Cell. ![]() We are proud to service all of the Virginia Speed community (Richmond, Roanoke, Lynchburg, Newport Beach, Charlottesville, Norfolk, Virginia Beach) and Mid Atlantic Performance Enthusiast. Whether you want a full-build or would just like to get dyno tuned for performance, no project is too big or small. We offer a professional, experienced, trustworthy, and approachable speed shop expirience that covers all aspects of your motorsports needs. We are the speed shop for the automotive enthusiast looking for more than "Good Enough". Our services include: performance consultations to find your horsepower solutions, performance parts sales and installations, fabrication, and custom dyno tuning (including speed varience tests for those who have recieved a Virginia Speed Ticket) on our DynoJet 424xLC2 AWD in-ground dyno. Whether it's an import or domestic, classic or late model, our motorsports experts can create horsepower solutions for your individual needs. ![]() Our National Speed Virginia location is a state-of-the-art High Performance Automotive Shop with locations in Richmond Virginia and Wilmington North Carolina. ![]() The trouble with the close focus filter is that it will not allow for focus at anything but one distance. The Canon 500d will work on any brand of lens because filter threads are standardized between brands. I tested this filter on the Nikon 70-200mm lens. Not to mention that the Amazon reviews for this extension tube set are fantastic!Ĭanon 500D Close Focus Filter – A close focus filter is simply a thick filter that screws onto the end of your lens and allows you to focus closer than you would normally be able. These extension tubes focus quickly, produced sharp images, and had quality metal mounts so I have to think that the durability will be good. Unless you are shooting locked down on a tripod and shooting something stationary, it is too slow for most macro photography uses.Ĭheapo Off-Brand Extension Tubes – Surprisingly, I found that the cheap extension tubes for $50 performed better than the Kenko extension tubes that sell for over $150. ![]() The trouble with the bellows is that it is very inconvenient to use. Basically, it was as bad as you can imagine.īellows – A bellows is an accordian-style device that mounts on the end of your camera and then allows you to extend the lens out in front of the camera. In my testing, it showed odd optical flaring, the sharpness was poor, etc. The reverse ring was unbelievably terrible. It really doesn't do anything to improve the image quality over and above what you could do by simply holding the lens backwards in front of the camera, but it allows the lens to be held in a convenient way. Reverse Ring – A reverse ring simply allows you to mount a lens backwards on the camera (with the big end of the lens mounted on the camera, and shooting through the back of the lens). ![]() Here are the options, and a little about each one… I tested 8 different options for macro photography in this review and spent about 3 full days doing the testing and reviews. What options for macro photography were tested? The Tamron 90mm macro is available for Canon, Nikon, Sony, and Pentax mount DSLRs. For me, a macro lens is only rarely on the camera and only makes it in the camera bag if I happen to be going light on other lenses, so having the weight savings of the Tamron means I'm much more likely to take it with me. The little Tammy focused really snappy and it weighs 14.3oz, which is about half the weight of the Nikon and less than half the weight of the Sigma. Two areas where the Tamron performed better than the Nikon or the Sigma macros was (1) autofocus speed, and (2) weight. I did prefer the 105mm focal length of the Nikon, but again, the difference was very minor. I'd definitely get the image stabilization.Īs far as the focal length, it's a tough call. There are two versions of this lens, one with image stabilization, and one without. Check the current price of the Tamron 90mm macro on. The Nikon has a TINY TINY bit more sharpness in some of the tests, and is built more solidly, but the Tamron is almost half the cost and in most of the tests was right on par in terms of sharpness and image quality. Tamron 90mm macro lens – It's a tough call between the Tamron 90mm macro and the Nikon 105mm macro. You can check the current price of the best extension tubes on Amazon. Why? Because they give excellent quality results, and if you decide to purchase a dedicated macro lens down the road, you can use them in combination with your dedicated macro for even more magnification.Ĭheap extension tubes – I tested two extension tubes in the test, and it turns out that the cheaper set performed better. When it comes right down to it, I would definitely purchase a set of extension tubes as your first macro lens. Let's do this! Ready for Pinterest! Spoiler Alert! Let's start with the best lens… I purchased 8 different options for macro photography, so in this test we'll be reviewing extension tubes vs. That makes it pretty impossible for photographers to know which option is the best bang for the buck. ![]() I have read countless reviews online of macro lenses, but the problem with all of them is that they only have one lens on hand. ![]() Whether you’re a business owner or an individual, you might be asked to sign a PDF document. You don’t want to be one of those people who print the document out, sign it, scan it, and send it through email.
![]() When I want an alternative to a radial profile for softening an edge, I will sometimes reach for a chamfering bit, which leaves a 45° profile on the finished edge. I tend to use the smaller ones for the subtle softening of edges. These are ideal for profiling and softening hard edges and are commonly available in radii from 2mm up to 25.4mm. Needless to say these are the most costly of the bunch but they yield superior results as they bring the best of both – chip removal and edge protection, to the operation. Finally, you can get compression bits which have flutes in opposing spirals for both up and down cuts. Others are down-cut, very useful for protecting the edges of the cut area from being torn out, such as when template- cutting veneered panels or cutting hinge mortises. Where possible, I will reach for a spiral bit over a straight-fluted bit every time.īear in mind there are up-cut bits, which are great for fast debris removal, such as when cutting deep mortises for mortise and tenon joints. With their shear-cutting action, they are far superior to the straight- fluted bits as they run cooler, cut cleaner and remove debris more efficiently. Recently spiral bits have become more readily available. Commonly available in sizes ranging from 1.5mm to 25.4mm. They can be used for grooving, rebating, edge-trimming, templating, mortising, inlay work and more. These are the workhorses and have surprising versatility. Here are the 8 bits I regard as essential. My advice is to acquire individual bits as you need them for specific projects, rather than buying sets that may have bits you’ll never use. They are shown alongside the profiles they cut, but used in combination the variations are limitless. The router bits shown here are some of the ones I most often reach for. The type of woodworking you do will inform your router bit buying choices. Signwriters will have core box bits and diamond-point bits for lettering. Similarly builders may have large diameter mortising bits for cutting out hinge gains and framing checkouts. Someone doing period reproductions or restorations may have a large selection of moulding profiles. I have two router tables, one with a large router and one for a trim router.įor cabinetmaking you may need a selection of raised panel bits and matching rail-and-stile bits for profiled doors, and perhaps also edgebanding bits for applying solid edging to veneered sheet goods. I operate one large, one mid-size and one trim router. I design and make contemporary furniture in solid timber and veneers and work equally between hand held and table-mounted routers. Your needs will depend on what you make and this applies particularly when facing the white noise that is router bit selection. Add to this the sheer variety of bits available and the situation can start to become intimidating for the average woodworker. Not only can they be used either handheld or secured under the table, but there are also different sizes to choose from, and then you need to pick between plunge and fixed bases. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice.Few woodworking tools offer the versatility of the router. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. ![]() Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]() Organogenesis in 3D, with biomedical researcher Megan Chaudhuri.Sights, sounds, and smells of the lab with scientist Rachel Brick.Research ethics in science fiction, with scientist Dan Koboldt.Writing realistic research labs, with scientist Jenny Ballif.How to write about biomedical researchers, with genetics researcher Dan Koboldt.Researchers gone wild, with laboratory manager Gabriel Vidrine.Proper lab technique for SFF writers with nuclear chemist Rebecca Enzor. ![]()
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